Vaccine passport card1/31/2024 ![]() ![]() But since those formulas have not been approved by the US or EU, the passport represents a de facto bar to travelers from those areas-or a subtle boost to the desirability of the Chinese vaccines, which China has been offering to governments around the world. The government has announced it will only admit travelers who can prove they received Chinese-made vaccines. The aim of all these efforts is to reopen free movement globally, but one example, the Chinese government’s proposed passport, demonstrates they can have layered goals. ![]() Sponsors and developers who have expressed interest include the World Economic Forum, the International Chamber of Commerce, the International Air Transport Association, the Linux Foundation, MIT, Brown University, MasterCard, the Canadian national health care system, the PathCheck Foundation (which developed open source contact-tracing apps), and an array of smaller companies. The Ada Lovelace Institute in the United Kingdom maintains a list of countries that have launched passports or expressed plans to create them. The World Health Organization has convened a “smart vaccination certificate” working group to develop international standards. European Union officials have announced plans to develop a “digital green certificate” by this summer in hopes of rescuing the tourism season, and the African Union and Africa CDC are developing a My Covid Pass to allow safe border crossing across the continent. ![]() Both the Walmart effort and the New York app deliver confirmations via QR codes that can be kept on a phone or printed out. Walmart draws on the chains’ pharmacy records and can report results to several existing health record apps. Nationally, people who receive their vaccines at Walmart and Sam’s Club pharmacies can have them certified via standards developed by the Vaccination Credential Initiative, a coalition of nonprofits and companies including Microsoft, Salesforce, and the Mayo Clinic. In March, the state of New York began using Excelsior Pass, an app developed by IBM that draws on the state’s vaccine registry to verify vaccination status for people who want to attend events or go to venues for which the state has set capacity limitations. Thus far, only a few certifications offered in the US could be construed as a passport. They were derided on several Fox News programs earlier this week, and on Tuesday, Florida governor Ron DeSantis threatened to ban them from being used in his state. Meanwhile, the conflation of evidence of immunity with proof of citizenship-and the next-step conclusion that national identity implies a national mandate to be vaccinated-is making vaccine passports the latest missile in the culture wars. Which means the arrival of vaccine passports could let affluent societies reach the far side of the pandemic while poor ones are still waiting to be protected from it, reinforcing the economic divides that the pandemic made so evident. ![]() Soon is probably the near future for other rich countries that vaccinated their citizens early-including in the United States, where the Biden administration has committed to the concept of vaccine passports and is pushing the Department of Health and Human Services to set standards for competing private-sector products.īut soon is nowhere in reach for the low- and middle-income countries that have received only a small number of vaccines or haven’t been able to begin their vaccination campaigns. “Soon” is right now in Israel, where a passport debuted in February that lets vaccinated people attend events and patronize restaurants and gyms in the country, and in Estonia and Iceland, where proof of vaccination allows non-citizens to enter without quarantine. ![]()
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